Pengaruh Penggunan Knalpot Catalytic Converter dengan Katalis Arang Kayu Bus (Eucaliptus) terhadap Gas Buang Kendaraan
Keywords:
Kendaran, Emisi, Catalytic Converter
Abstract
Konsumsi bahan bakar fosil terus meningkat, seiring dengan perkembangan industri otomotif. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan tingginya arus transportasi, baik oleh kendaraan roda dua, roda empat, maupun kendaraan-kendaraan besar yang menjadi moda transportasi barang dan jasa. Perkembangan industri otomotif, tingginya arus transportasi menyumbang polusi udara yang bersumber dari emisi. Emisi berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian terkait emisi dan bagaimana mereduksi emisi merupakan hal penting. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mereduksi emisi yaitu menggunakan catalytic converter dengan catalist arang.
. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian catalytic converter dengan katalis arang aktif kayu bus, dapat menjadi adsorben penyerap gas hidro karbon (HC) sebsar 50%, dan gas karbon monoksida (CO) sebesar 37%.
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[3] A. Ghorani-Azam, B. Riahi-Zanjani, and M. Balali-Mood, “Effects of air pollution on human health and practical measures for prevention in Iran,†Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2016.
[4] A. R. Hidayu and N. Muda, “Preparation and Characterization of Impregnated Activated Carbon from Palm Kernel Shell and Coconut Shell for CO2 Capture,†in Procedia Engineering, 2016.
[5] D. Feriyanto, S. Zakaria, S. Alva, H. Pranoto, A. F. Sudarma, and A. P. J. Wong, “Closed-Horizontal Rotating Burner Development for Optimizing Plam Shell Charcoal (PSC) Production,†Int. J. Adv. Technol. Mech. Mechatronics Mater., 2020.
[6] A. Muala et al., “Assessment of the capacity of vehicle cabin air inlet filters to reduce diesel exhaust-induced symptoms in human volunteers,†Environ. Heal. A Glob. Access Sci. Source, 2014.
[7] M. Owlad, M. K. Aroua, and W. M. A. Wan Daud, “Hexavalent chromium adsorption on impregnated palm shell activated carbon with polyethyleneimine,†Bioresour. Technol., 2010.
[8] A. Chambre, “Effects of Carbon Filtration Type on Filter Efficiency and Efficacy : Granular Loose-Fill vs . Bonded Filters,†Air Sci., 2014.
[9] Yuliusman, M. P. Ayu, A. Hanafi, and A. R. Nafisah, “Adsorption of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon components in motor vehicle exhaust emission using magnesium oxide loaded on durian peel activated carbon,†in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020.
[10] E. O. Ogur and S. M. Kariuki, “Effect of car emissions on human health and the environment,†Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 2014.
[11] M. Ilomuanya, B. Nashiru, N. Ifudu, and C. Igwilo, “Effect of pore size and morphology of activated charcoal prepared from midribs of Elaeis guineensis on adsorption of poisons using metronidazole and Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a case study,†J. Microsc. Ultrastruct., 2017.
[12] Yuliusman, Nasruddin, M. K. Afdhol, R. A. Amiliana, and A. Hanafi, “Preparation of Activated Carbon from Palm Shells Using KOH and ZnCl2 as the Activating Agent,†in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017.
[13] Yuliusman, M. K. Afdhol, and A. Sanal, “Carbon monoxide and methane adsorption of crude oil refinery using activated carbon from palm shells as biosorbent,†in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018.
[14] Cipto and F. Sariman, “PEFORMA ARANG AKTIF KAYU EKALIPTUS SEBAGAI ADSORBER EMISI,†MUSTEK ANIM-HA, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 189, 2019.
[15] D. Parenden and Cipto, “Estimation of emissions for petrol vehicles in some roads in Merauke city,†Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., 2019.
[16] Q. M, “Uji performa TiO2 -karbon aktif berbahan dasar tempurung kelapa sawit sebagai adsorben gas karbonmonoksida dari asap kebakaran,†Dep. Tek. Kim. FT-UI. Depok., 2012.
[17] R. Somad, “Arang aktif,†blogspot.com, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://radensomad.blogspot.com/2009/02/arang-aktif.htm. [Accessed: 16-Jan-2014].
[18] R. Bagus Irawan, P. Purwanto, and H. Hadiyanto, “Optimum Design of Manganese-coated Copper Catalytic Converter to Reduce Carbon Monoxide Emissions on Gasoline Motor,†Procedia Environ. Sci., 2015.
[19] D. Maryanto, S. A. Mulasari, and D. Suryani, “PENURUNAN KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG AKTIF PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI YOGYAKARTA,†J. Kesehat. Masy. (Journal Public Heal., 2014.
[20] K. T. Basuki, “Penurunan Konsentrasi Co Dan No2 Pada Emisi Gas Buang Menggunakan Arang Tempurung Kelapa,†SDM Teknol. Nukl., 2007.
[21] “Activated carbon adsorbs gases and chemicals,†2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.chemistrylearning.com/.
Published
2020-10-31
How to Cite
Cipto, C., Sariman, F., & Wullur, C. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunan Knalpot Catalytic Converter dengan Katalis Arang Kayu Bus (Eucaliptus) terhadap Gas Buang Kendaraan. Musamus Journal of Electro & Mechanical Engineering, 3(01), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.35724/mjeme.v3i01.3442
Section
Articles
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