Musamus Law Review

Victimological Perspective on the Role of Victims in Assault Resulting in Serious Injury in Merauke Regency

Salvadoris Pieter, Dhani Alvin Manuputi, Nurul Widhanita Y. Badilla — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0900

This study aims to determine and analyze the victimology perspective on the role of victims in criminal acts of abuse resulting in serious injuries in Merauke Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research. The results of the study indicate that in criminal acts of abuse resulting in serious injuries in Merauke Regency, victims are not always in a passive position, but can actively participate in triggering the crime through provocative actions. The concept of victim precipitation in victimology explains that the victim's initial behavior can influence the perpetrator's actions. In Decision Number 56/Pid.B/2021/PN Mrk, the active role of the victim is used as a consideration by the judge to reduce the perpetrator's criminal sanctions. This emphasizes the importance of considering the reciprocal relationship between the perpetrator and the victim so that the court's decision reflects proportional justice for both parties.

Legal Regulations for Posting Accident Photos on Social Media

Nurlita Dewi, Hanuring Ayu, Ismiyanto Ismiyanto — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0900

Traffic accidents often cause significant impacts, both in terms of material losses and loss of life. The public's reaction to these tragedies has evolved along with the advancement of social media and technology. Instead of helping accident victims directly, many people prefer to take and upload photos or videos of accident victims. This behavior raises a number of moral and legal issues, especially since the distribution of inappropriate material can violate a person's right to privacy and moral principles. With an emphasis on the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), this study examines the laws governing the distribution of accident images and videos on social media. According to the study's findings, sharing images or videos of accident victims without their consent can result in serious legal consequences. Therefore, increasing legal knowledge and educating the public is essential to encourage more responsible use of social media.

Implementasi Implementation of Mediation in the Settlement of Domestic Violence Cases by the UPT PPA of South Sulawesi Province and the PPA Unit of the Indonesian National Police Makassar Resort

Meliza Meliza, Sri Pujiati, Madiha Dzakiyyah Chairunnisa — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0900

Marriage plays a role in forming a stable family, but family dynamics are not always harmonious and can be affected by various factors such as communication, division of roles, and conflict. One of the biggest threats to family stability is domestic violence, which is against the value of human rights. Although there are regulations governing domestic violence, the implementation of the law still faces various challenges. This research examines the application of mediation in resolving domestic violence cases at the South Sulawesi PPA Unit and the PPA Unit of the Makassar Police Criminal Investigation Unit using an empirical juridical review method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document studies, then analyzed using an interactive qualitative approach. The results showed that the main factors causing domestic violence include gender conflict, economic pressure, personal ego, patriarchal culture, low religious understanding, and infidelity. In addition, social stigma against victims also affects the course of mediation. Victims often face pressure from family and society to reconcile with the perpetrator in order to maintain the family image. Labeling theory explains that victims of domestic violence are often negatively labeled as the ones who destroy households, making it difficult for them to obtain protection and justice. The mediation process includes reporting, mentoring, dialog with psychological and spiritual approaches, and drafting an agreement. However, the limitations of safe houses and social pressure cause many victims to withdraw their reports or return to the perpetrator. Therefore, a more victim-centered approach is needed so that mediation is not only oriented towards reconciliation, but also ensures the safety and well-being of victims