Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial

Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Pelestarian Cagar Alam

2025-06-02T05:06:50+09:00

participation and the preservation of nature reserves in Kampung Bupul. This research uses quantitative research with a measurement scale that is a Likert scale. The population of this study amounted to 530 people, while the sample in this study amounted to 85 people. Data analysis techniques used Pearson product-moment correlation test, t-test (significance test), and coefficient of determination test. Data processing in this study uses SPSS For Windows Version 24. The sampling technique used is Cluster Random Sampling. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between the variables of community participation in the preservation of nature reserves in the healthy category with a relationship value of 0.549 or 54.9%. The T-test (significance test) conducted, showing the value of sig. Equal to 0,000 smaller than α (0.05) with a calculated value of 6.720 (more significant than t table (1.988)), then the hypothesis in this study was accepted. Furthermore, from the coefficient of determination test conducted, it is known the magnitude of the contribution or contribution of the relationship of the variable community participation to the variable conservation of nature reserves is 35.2%. The remaining 64.8% is related to other variables not examined in this study.

Hubungan Fungsi Kepemimpinan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB)

2025-06-01T12:14:35+09:00

This study aims to determine the relationship of leadership functions to employee work performance in the joint life insurance (JLI) company Bumiputera Merauke branch. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique is total sampling so the number of samples is all employees, amounting to 33 people. This study uses data analysis techniques that are simple linear regression and coefficient of determination with SPSS version 23 statistical tools. The results show that the leadership function is significantly related to work performance, this can be seen from the t count 2.454> t table 1.695 while the significant value is 0, 02 smaller than 0.05. Validity test that the independent variable and the dependent variable has a value of r count 0.421> r table 0.344. From the reliability test it is known that the independent and dependent variables have Cronbach's alpha values above 0.60. Thus it can be concluded that the instrument used is reliable because 0.940 and 0.940> 0.60.

Transformasi Digital Dalam Membangun Literasi Digital Bagi Masyarakat

2025-06-01T12:14:35+09:00

The rapid development of digital technology affects various aspects of life, including communication, education, and the economy. However, the digital literacy gap remains a significant challenge, preventing individuals from fully utilizing technology. This article discusses the importance of digital literacy in supporting inclusive digital transformation and strategies to enhance society’s digital skills to adapt to technological advancements. This study employs a literature review method, analyzing sources from books, handbooks, journals accessed via Google Scholar, and online articles. The selected sources are based on relevance and credibilit. The findings indicate that utilizing technology in education, governance, and the economy expands access to information and economic opportunities. Strategies to achieve this include improving digital infrastructure, integrating digital literacy into educational curricula, and providing digital skills training aligned with industry demands.Collaboration among the government, private sector, and society is essential in creating a productive, inclusive, and sustainable digital ecosystem. This approach will foster equitable economic and social development across Indonesia while building a society that is adaptive to technological changes.

Redesign and Calculation of Storage Shelves to Overcome the Accumulation of Diploma and Transcript Documents at Padjadjaran University

2025-06-01T12:14:35+09:00

The management of academic documents, such as diplomas and transcripts, is an important part of university administration. At Universitas Padjadjaran, there has been a backlog of documents due to graduates not collecting their physical certificates, especially since the introduction of digital certificates. This research aims to redesign the document storage system at the university's integrated service unit to address the backlog. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from observations and interviews. Fishbone analysis was used to identify the root causes of document backlog, such as transportation costs, distance, and the convenience of using digital certificates. Physical measurements showed that one meter of storage rack can hold 250 documents. A roll o'pack rack with 6 shafts, each with a capacity of 3000 documents, was proposed as a solution to store documents efficiently. With the number of documents yet to be retrieved reaching 7018 diplomas and 7864 transcripts, five roll o'pack racks are needed to accommodate all documents. The results of this research are expected to help the university in improving storage efficiency and administrative services for its graduates.

Pengaruh Pelayanan Dan Koleksi Buku Terhadap Kunjungan Pemustaka Pada Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Musi Rawas

2025-06-01T12:14:35+09:00

This research was conducted at the Musi Rawas Regency Library and Archives. The research focused on community visits (users), services and book collections. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of services on user visits to the Musi Rawas Regency Library and Archives. to analyze the influence of collections on user visits to the Musi Rawas Regency Library and Archives and to analyze the influence of services and collections simultaneously on user visits to the Musi Rawas Regency Library and Archives. The research respondents were 32 users who visited the Library and archives of Musi Rawas Regency. The main method used to obtain data is a questionnaire. Data obtained from research results were analyzed quantitatively. To determine the effect of book services and collections on user visits, multiple linear regression was used, to test the hypothesis the t test was used. The research results show that the services provided by the Musi Rawas library are quite good, the book collection is sufficient and user visits are sufficient, but cannot be said to be many or very many. The influence of service and book collection on user visits is partially proven based on the t value X1 (service) 3.545 with a significance of 0.001 < 0.05 and t count X2 (book collection) 4.872 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the influence of service and book collection on user visits is proven by the results of the F test with a calculated F value of 113.516 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.

Pembangunan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

Sustainable natural resource (SDA)-based community development is the key to achieving inclusive economic prosperity while preserving the environment. This article discusses the importance of community empowerment in managing natural resources in Indonesia, which is rich in potential but often faces problems of environmental damage and social inequality. Sustainable community development focuses on three main dimensions: economic, social and environmental, emphasizing active community participation in natural resource management. Through local economic empowerment, environmental education, and institutional strengthening, communities can manage natural resources wisely and reduce dependence on environmentally destructive practices. This research also highlights various challenges, including a lack of environmental education, limited capital, and external interventions that threaten the rights of local communities. With supportive policies and access to environmentally friendly technology, natural resource-based development can be carried out optimally without sacrificing natural sustainability. Community-based natural resource management models, as seen in social forestry in Kalimantan and ecotourism in Bali, are clear examples of how this approach can bring balanced economic and environmental benefits.

Dampak Program Ketahanan Pangan Nasional Dari Perspektif Pembangunan Masyarakat Lokal di Papua Selatan

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

The food estate project in South Papua, aimed at enhancing national food security, has become a controversial topic due to its impacts on local communities. This article analyzes the national food security policy in South Papua from the perspective of community development, focusing on the food estate project. The analysis is based on a literature review and information obtained from YouTube videos about the food estate project in South Papua. This article highlights the potential positive and negative impacts of the food estate project on local communities, particularly regarding land rights, loss of livelihoods, and socio-cultural changes. It also discusses the importance of involving local communities in the planning and implementation of the food estate project to provide greater benefits for them.

Grounded Research untuk Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Monitoring Kinerja Mitra Statistik

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

This research explores the urgency of talent acquisition and onboarding in the food and This research aims to design and build an information system used to monitor the performance of statistical partners in carrying out survey data collection from BPS Surabaya City in the field using Grounded Theory research which its application is still fairly limited in the field of governance. Grounded Theory is an inductive research method that systematically generates theories through interviews, written sources, and observations in the field or a combination obtained through rigorous methods. Grounded Theory research method has several cycles in sequential development, where the development phases must be studied in depth so that there are no wrong steps. The result of this research is the implementation of an Android-based performance monitoring application that can be used in real-time by statistical partners to report BPS survey data collection activities in the field. The presence of this performance monitoring information system is expected to be one of the risk mitigation efforts for the existence of moral hazard gaps that may be carried out by unscrupulous statistical partners. As a result, the output data produced from the field is expected to be of higher quality in the future.

Penataan Dan Penguatan Pemerintahan Kampung Di Kampung Skouw Sae Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura (Perbatasan Ri - PNG)

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

This research explores the urgency of talent acquisition and onboarding in the food and This research aims to design and build an information system used to monitor the performance of statistical partners in carrying out survey data collection from BPS Surabaya City Grounded method that systematically generates theories through interviews, written sources, and observations in the field or a combination obtained through rigorous methods. Grounded Theory research method has several cycles in sequential development, where the development phases must be studied in depth so that there are no wrong steps. The result of this research is the implementation of an Android-based performance monitoring application that can be used in real-time by statistical partners to report BPS survey data collection activities in the field. The presence of this performance monitoring information system is expected to be one of the risk mitigation efforts for the existence of moral hazard gaps that may be carried out by unscrupulous statistical partners. As a result, the output data produced from the field is expected to be of higher quality in the future.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Kampung Urumb Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Program in Urumb Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The BLT program is one of the Indonesian government's policies to provide social assistance to poor and vulnerable communities in order to reduce the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and structural poverty problems. This evaluation focuses on the distribution mechanism, targeting accuracy, and the impact of the program on the welfare of the local community. This study analyses the implementation of the Village Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Program in Urumb Village, which includes three main stages: identification and verification of beneficiary families (KPM), distribution of funds, and reporting and evaluation. The results of interviews and document analysis show that the KPM identification process faces obstacles related to the lack of accuracy of social data and minimal community participation in village deliberations (Muskam). The distribution of funds is carried out in cash with a nominal value of IDR 300,000 per KPM per month, but the distribution is carried out quarterly. Program reporting experiences technical obstacles due to the limited capacity of village officials.
A survey of 55 KPM showed that the level of community satisfaction was in the moderate category (60%), with determining factors such as targeting accuracy (75%) and ease of access. Socio-economically, this program has succeeded in meeting the basic needs of the community but has not had a significant impact on increasing income or economic independence. Recommendations include updating digital-based social data, increasing community participation, providing technical training for village officials, and combining the Village BLT program with economic empowerment initiatives. Local geographic and cultural factors are challenges that need to be managed through a community-based approach, while the role of local government in supervision and assistance needs to be increased to ensure the sustainability of the program.

Pembinaan Dinas Sosial Terhadap Anak Putus Sekolah Di Asrama Putra Marind (Aspuma)

2025-06-01T12:14:36+09:00

Education is one of the keys to realizing the goals and ideals of the nation and state, as stated in the fourth paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 constitution, namely making the nation's life intelligent. Many children cannot continue their education or have dropped out of school due to their families' immensely worrying economic conditions. One problem in Merauke Regency is that children who have dropped out of school are increasingly receiving more attention from the local government through social services. This research aims to describe social services guidance for out-of-school children in Merauke Regency. In this research, the author used a qualitative descriptive approach. To obtain research data, researchers interviewed 13 informants as samples. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis, and data analysis techniques use three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. From the research results, the author found that the guidance provided by social services for out-of-school children in general cannot be considered optimal. There are several program indicators; the Social Service must improve its program, and, in a few places, it is hoped that it can also reach all other shelters for out-of-school children. Researchers also suggest that the government pays more serious attention to underprivileged children by assisting with scholarships, especially for indigenous Papuan students (OAP).

Keywords: Development, Out of School Children, Social Services

Strategi Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung (Bamuskam) Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Kampung Waruwe

2025-06-20T03:15:29+09:00

The purpose of this research is to determine the Supervision Strategy of the Village Consultative Body (Bamuskam) on the Performance of the Head of Waruwe Village. To obtain research data, the researcher conducted interviews with several individuals as informants. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method. This study employs a qualitative approach, while the data analysis technique follows three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research article indicate the Supervision Strategy of the Village Consultative Body (Bamuskam) on the Performance of the Head of Waruwe Village is implemented through strategic planning. Bamuskam identifies priority aspects that need supervision, including village budget utilization, development program implementation, and community involvement in every policy decision.Furthermore, as a positioning strategy, Bamuskam establishes itself as the primary oversight body in village governance through various strategic steps aimed at ensuring transparency and accountability. Bamuskam strengthens its role as a supervisory institution by referring to regulations and laws that officially grant it the authority to oversee the administration of village governance. As a perspective strategy, one of the main viewpoints adopted by Bamuskam is positioning the community as a strategic partner in village governance oversight. Bamuskam encourages active citizen participation in evaluating village policies to ensure that every decision made by the village government reflects the aspirations and needs of the community. Bamuskam still faces various challenges, including the lack of public understanding of the importance of supervision, the lack of transparency from the village government, and limited available resources.

Analisis Disiplin Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Petugas Kebersihan Di Universitas Musamus

2025-06-01T12:14:37+09:00

Work discipline is adherence to written and unwritten regulations as well as applicable norms within an organization to achieve specific objectives. Work discipline is one of the key determinants of an organization's performance. The term "performance" originates from the English phrase job performance, which means work achievement and can also be interpreted as the results achieved in a job. Work discipline and performance are two crucial aspects in determining an organization's productivity and effectiveness.The purpose of this study is to describe work discipline in improving the performance of cleaning staff at Musamus University. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results, based on work discipline indicators, indicate that the implementation of sanctions for punctuality has improved employee discipline. However, there are challenges in compliance with dress code regulations and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure.Performance indicators are measured through competence, responsibility, and quality of work results. Although the cleaning staff at Musamus University generally demonstrate good competence, there are some issues related to responsibilities that are not fully met, particularly concerning the unfair workload distribution between employees working inside and outside the buildings.

Pengawasan Terhadap Produk Pangan Kadaluarsa

2025-06-01T12:14:37+09:00

This research uses a descriptive type of research (explanatory) with a qualitative approach. In conducting data analysis, the researcher follows several stages consisting of: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusions to identify patterns of explanation. Conclusions are drawn carefully by conducting verification in the field so that the data can be tested for validity. The research results indicate that the indicators of discipline, performance, and supervision implementation of the Loka POM Merauke Regency are quite good, with several aspects being carried out in accordance with the constitution established by the Central POM Agency, such as the supervision plans being conducted using periodic time prospect calculations, discipline in performance, and achievement of results, with the discovery of products that have expired, the results or issues found during inspections are concluded as achievements of the performance that has been planned. The POM Authority in Merauke supervises through surprise inspections and checks, in addition to several related agencies involved in monitoring expired food according to their respective duties and functions. The supervisory function of the POM Agency in Merauke should conduct regular monitoring at various shopping centres involving other parties such as the Health Office and the Public Order Agency to ensure that all food sold to the public or consumers is still safe for consumption. To further legitimise a product, it is advisable for the POM Authority in Merauke to cooperate with halal certification agencies to ensure that all food sold is still suitable for consumption.

Analisis Dilema Kebijakan Fiskal Indonesia dalam Kerangka Teori Keynesian

2025-06-01T12:14:37+09:00

This study discusses the dilemma of Indonesia’s fiscal policy in 2025 in the context of budget efficiency and its impact on economic growth, using the Keynesian theory perspective. The main focus of this study is to analyze the shift in budget allocation from productive spending, such as infrastructure, education, and employment programs, to consumptive spending, including official travel, meetings, and other administrative needs. The data analyzed comes from official 2025 state budget documents, government policy statements, and national economic news sources. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method, along with thematic data analysis and visuals presented in the form of graphs. The findings reveal that the government’s efficiency policy does not fully support economic growth, as it involves cutting strategic expenditures that are crucial to stimulating aggregate demand, as emphasized in Keynesian theory. Budget efficiency in the form of reduced capital spending and cuts in regional transfers risks limiting fiscal space for long-term investments that have a multiplier effect on the national economy. Conversely, the continued allocation of funds to consumptive sectors indicates inefficiency in the orientation of government spending. Therefore, this study concludes that the 2025 budget efficiency policy tends to restrict national economic growth by reducing the government’s role in driving real economic activity. The study recommends that the government balance efficiency measures with strategic investments to ensure sustainable long-term economic growth.

Upaya BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Karawang Dalam Meningkatkan Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Karawang

2025-06-01T12:14:37+09:00

Jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan merupakan instrumen penting dalam melindungi tenaga kerja dari berbagai risiko sosial ekonomi yang dapat terjadi selama masa kerja mereka. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Jaminan ini mencakup perlindungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja, kematian, hari tua, dan kehilangan pekerjaan. Di Indonesia, salah satu lembaga yang memiliki peran dalam kesejahteraan pekerja adalah Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitin ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Karawang dalam meningkatkan kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial pada cabang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Karawang telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepesertaan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, baik dari sektor formal maupun informal. Strategi yang diterapkan meliputi digitalisasi pendaftaran dan klaim manfaat melalui aplikasi JMO dan Lapak Asik, edukasi serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan perusahaan, serta kemitraan dengan Agen Perisai, Kantor Pos, dan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Karawang untuk mempermudah proses administrasi. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran administrasi peserta, ekspektasi tinggi terhadap layanan digital, serta keterbatasan pemahaman peserta terhadap teknologi digital.

Keragaman Global dalam Tata Kelola Perusahaan Multinasional Pertanian di Berbagai Benua

2025-06-01T12:21:41+09:00

This study aims to compare corporate governance practices among multinational companies (MNCs) in the agricultural sector operating in Europe, Asia (including Indonesia), Africa, and the Americas. The primary focus of this research is to analyze how governance structures influence company performance, risk behavior, and the integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles. This study adopts a qualitative approach using a comparative literature review method, incorporating sources from reputable academic journals, reports by international organizations, and regulatory documents published within the last ten years. The analysis is conducted based on three main dimensions of governance: board structure, ESG integration, and risk management. Findings of the study reveal significant regional variations. European companies tend to adopt a mature stakeholder-based governance system with strong ESG integration. In contrast, companies in Asia and Africa face institutional challenges such as concentrated ownership, weak oversight, and limited ESG reporting capacity. Globally, corporate governance practices remain fragmented due to the absence of harmonized standards and institutional capacity constraints. This study concludes that an adaptive governance approach—one that combines global best practices with local contexts is necessary to promote sustainability, resilience, and accountability among multinational agribusinesses. The research offers theoretical contributions to the global governance literature and practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders in the transnational agricultural sector.

Program Food Estate di Kabupaten Merauke, Solusi atau Delusi Kebijakan

2025-06-02T01:15:07+09:00

Indonesia is currently facing multifaceted food security challenges, primarily driven by a high dependence on strategic food imports, the adverse effects of climate change, and the ongoing conversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes. In response to these challenges, the government has introduced the Food Estate program, which aims to enhance food production through the development of large-scale agricultural zones. This article critically examines the implementation of the Food Estate initiative in Merauke Regency, South Papua, employing a literature review approach. The analysis reveals that the program encounters a range of issues, including agrarian conflicts, the marginalization of Indigenous communities, and significant ecological degradation. The technocratic and centralized policy approach, implemented without the meaningful participation of local communities, is identified as a fundamental factor contributing to the program’s shortcomings. Furthermore, the study argues that food security should not be assessed solely based on food availability, but must also incorporate considerations of access, sustainability, and social justice.