Strategi Nafkah Pada Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Rumput Laut Desa Laikang Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar
Abstract
The research aims to analyze the livelihood strategy of seaweed cultivator households and the applicable livelihood system and to understand the management of livelihood assets. The research was conducted in Laikang Village, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency, from January to February 2024. Informants were determined using the Purposive Sampling method. Five households were taken from each hamlet to obtain a total of 30 households in the category of seaweed cultivators, running a seaweed business, and also diversifying their livelihoods. Qualitative descriptive is used to analyze the data. Research shows that the most dominant livelihood strategy used by seaweed cultivators is consolidation, characterized by a greater number of stretches compared to survival, having access to credit institutions, banks and other parties (collecting traders and the private sector). Meanwhile, the livelihood system is more of an on farm – on farm system due to supportive geographical conditions and the low level of knowledge and skills possessed by cultivators, so that people still depend on nature in trying or pursuing work that does not require high skills. Management of livelihood assets for seaweed cultivators involves five capitals, namely natural, human, social, financial and physical capital which is usually referred to as the asset pentagon.
References
Afiyanti, Y. (2008). Focus Group Discussion (Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus) sebagai Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v12i1.201
Asri, A., Le Masson, V., Montalescot, V., Lim, P. E., Nor, A. M., Hussin, H., & Shaxson, L. (2021). The role of migrants in the Malaysian seaweed value-chain. Marine Policy, 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104812
Chmieliński, P., Pawłowska, A., & Bocian, M. (2023). On-farm or off-farm? Diversification processes in the livelihood strategies of farming families in Poland. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100575
Craswell, John and Craswell, D. (2018). Research Design. Sage Publication, Inc.
Dharmawan, A. H. (2007). Sistem Penghidupan dan Nafkah Pedesaan. Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, Dan Ekologi Manusia, 1(2), 169–192. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/viewFile/5932/4609
Ena, H. R. M., Untari, U., & Widyantari, I. N. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Ikan Asin Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) Di Distrik Sota Kampung Sota. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 4(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v4i01.4182
Erniati, E., Syahrial, S., Imanullah, I., Erlangga, E., ‘Akla, C. M. N., Shobara, W., Nasuha, J., Ritonga, G. H., Daulay, A. M., Romansah, H., Amni, I., & Berutu, T. L. (2022). Rumput Laut yang Tumbuh Alami di Pantai Barat Pulau Simeulue, Aceh Indonesia: Faktor Lingkungan dan Variasi Geografik. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12645
Farqi, A., Umami, A. R., & Rahman, S. A. (2022). Strategi Nafkah dan Relasi Sosial Rumah Tangga Petani Tebu Rakyat, Desa Jatiroto Kabupaten Lumajang. DIMENSI - Journal of Sociology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/djs.v11i1.15098
Fatonny, N., Nurmalina, R., & Fariyanti, A. (2023). Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Forum Agribisnis, 13(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.1.35-49
Febrianti, D., Widiyanto, and Setyowati, R. (2021). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani Di Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains. 2(8), 1224–1238.
Gumelar, G. R., Widiastuti, M. M. D., & Nahumury, M. A. I. (2022). Strategi Pemasaran Bakso Ikan Binaan IFAD di Kabupaten Merauke. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 4(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v4i01.4183
Heumasse, F. J., Pattiselanno, A. E., & Wenno, N. F. (2019). Strategi Nafkah Keluarga Pada Kawasan Wisata Pantai Di Desa Lumasebu Kecamatan Kormomolin Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat. Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan, 6(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.30598/agrilan.v6i1.344
Hidayah, A. P. N., Shafrudin, D., & Supriyono, E. (2020). Analisis Struktur dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Desa Sangrawayang, Sukabumi. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(3), 309–315. https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/article/view/31281
Hikmah, A. N., Dambe, J., & Dassir, M. (2022). Peranan Aset Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Media Agribisnis, 6(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v6i2.2644
Hossain, M. S., Sharifuzzaman, S. M., Nobi, M. N., Chowdhury, M. S. N., Sarker, S., Alamgir, M., Uddin, S. A., Chowdhury, S. R., Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. S., Sobhan, F., & Chowdhury, S. (2021). Seaweeds farming for sustainable development goals and blue economy in Bangladesh. Marine Policy, 128 (February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104469
Kusdiantoro, K., Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S. H., & Juanda, B. (2019). Kinerja Pembangunan Perikanan Tangkap Di Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 5(2), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v5i2.8053
Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/historis
Liborang, H. (2022). Modal Sosial dan Strategi nafkah (Studi Kasus) Rumah Tangga Petani Masyarakat Suku Dani di Dusun Kali Merah Kampung Kalisemen Distrik Nabire Barat Kabupaten Nabire. Jurnal FAPERTANAK Jurnal Pertanian dan Peternakan, 5(1), 283-288. https://uswim.e-journal.id/fapertanak/article/view/283/204
Maryanto, F., Susilo, H., & Mustakim, M. (2022). Fisheries Sector Contribution in East Kalimantan Province Development. Journal Perikanan, 12(4), 608–614.
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami studi dokumen dalam penelitian kualitatif. XIII(2), 177–181.
Nurdhaiyah, N., Simatupang, D. O., & Untari, U. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Penjual Komoditas Hortikultura Oleh Kaum Ibu Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Pasar Wamanggu Kota Merauke. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 1(2), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v1i2.1822
Prihatin, R. B. (2019). Strategi Nafkah Keluarga Nelayan Miskin Perkotaan: Studi di Cilacap Jawa Tengah dan Badung Bali. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 8(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1261
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Lembar Metodologi, 35–40.
Rahardjo, M. (2008). Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. In Gema (media Informasi dan kebijakan Kampus) (Vol. 39, Issue 5, p. 561).
Sadiyah, Y., Hayat, N. Hardiansyah, M, A. (2023). Strategi Nafkah ganda Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Pulo Panjang. Edusociata Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 42117(25).
Sahidu, A. M. (2012). Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Sasak Persawahan dan Nelayan Sasak Pesisir di Lombok Timur. Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 25(4), 289–298.
Sajriawati, S., & Amir, A. (2021). Analisis Finansial Pengolahan Terasi Udang Skala Rumah Tangga oleh Isteri Nelayan di Binaloka Kelurahan Samkai Kabupaten Merauke. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 3(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v3i2.3695
Sambodo, R. (2022). Analisis Usahatani Kapulaga Desa Tundagan Kecamatan Watukumpul Kabupaten Pemalang. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 4(2), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v4i2.4261.
Saputra, R. A., Amruddin, & Nadir. (2022). Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang. Jurnal TABARO, 6(2), 1–8.
Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework for analysis. IDS Working Paper, 72, 22. http://forum.ctv.gu.se/learnloop/resources/files/3902/scoones_1998_wp721.pdf
Suhaeb, F. W., & Rahman Sakka, A. A. (2022). Strategi Mencari Nafkah Keluarga Nelayan Pada Masa Paceklik. Phinisi Integration Review, 5(1), 86–95.
Tridakusumah, A. C., Elfina, M., & Mardiyaningsih, D. I. (2015). Pola Adaptasi Ekologi Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Di Desa Pangumbahan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 3(3), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v3i3.10638
Waluyati, M. (2020). Penerapan Fokus Group Discussian (FGD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i1.27089
Wardani, I. A. (2019). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Pulau Di Desa Gedugan, Pulau Giligenting, Kabupaten Sumenep. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 16(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v16i1.29102
Wekke, I. S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Gawe Buku.
Widiyanto. (2016). Pemberdayaan Sosial Sebagai Proses “Memampukan” Rumahtangga Miskin Di Pedesaan. Agritexts: Jurnal of Agricultural Extensions, 4(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v40i2.42672
Widodo, S. (2011). Strategi Nafkah Berkelanjutan Bagi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Daerah Pesisir. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 15(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i1.890
Widyasmita, S., & Suprapti, I. (2020). Strategi Nafkah Petani Jagung Lokal Madura (Studi Kasus Desa Guluk-Guluk Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Kabupaten Sumenep). Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 17(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v17i2.974
Yuliana, L., Widiono, S., & Cahyadinata, I. (2016). Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Nelayan Tradisional Dan Modern Pada Komunitas Nelayan Sekunyit, Kaur, Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal AGRISEP, 15(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.15.2.163-176
Copyright (c) 2024 Radhyta Putri Diah Cahyani, Asriyanti Syarif, Rasdiana Mudatsir, Nailah Nailah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Musamus Journal of Agribusiness agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- This journal provides immediate open access to its content. All the articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors grant the journal the following rights: (1) first publication and distribution of the article, (2) making it available to the public; and (3) public presentation.
- Authors have the right to enter into separate contractual arrangements for posting the article to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to post citations from their work online (e.g. on their website) with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
.gif)
v1.png)
3.png)
