Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Kesejateraan Petani Padi Orang Asli Papua (OAP) Di Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke
Abstract
The objectives of the study are: (1) Knowing the socio-economic conditions of local rice farmers (OAP) in Kurik District, Merauke Regency. (2) determine the welfare level of local rice farmers (OAP) in Kurik District, Merauke Regency. This research will be conducted in December 2023-January 2024. The population in the study was 48 people. The sampling method uses the census method. The sample in this study was 48 people. The data used are primary data obtained through structured interviews. This research uses Descriptive Qualitative and Descriptive Quantitative data analysis techniques. The analysis methods used are Cost Analysis, Income Analysis and Farmer Exchange Rate Analysis. Social conditions of local rice farmers (OAP) in Kurik District, Merauke Regency; the age aspect of local rice farmers (OAP) is still on average productive age of 26-35 years old by 60%, the education aspect of local rice farmers (OAP) is on average at the high school education level of 30%, the aspect of the number of dependents of families of 1-3 people is as much as 83%; and the health aspect of local rice farmers (OAP) is 100% utilizing a healthy public center without hesitation in using health facilities to carry out treatment. The socio-economic conditions of local rice farmers (OAP), capital aspects, and costs that must be prepared by farmers consist of fixed costs and variable costs, with an average total cost of IDR 8.002.262 per production and an average total cost of IDR 11.885.436 per year. The income of local rice farmers (OAP) is quite low, with an average income of Rp 11.885.436 in one-time production and Rp 23.770.869 in annual income of local rice farmers (OAP) per year. The welfare level of local rice farmers (OAP) using farmer exchange rate analysis (NTP) was obtained at 0.75, meaning that if the farmer exchange rate (NTP) <1, then the local rice farmer family (OAP) has a welfare level that is not feasible to meet daily needs.
References
Arifuddin, S., Untari, U., & Widyantari, I. N. (2020). Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Beras. Musamuas Journal of Agribusiness (Mujagri), 02(02), 62–69. http://www.ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/agri/article/view/2983/1601
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten, & Merauke. (2023). Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2023. https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/4583e7262cebbb03c309f596/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2023.html
Basrowi dan Juariyah, S. (2010). Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 58-81. https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v7i1.577.
Dewantoro, K. (2016). Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Komoditas Beras di Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke (Studi Kasus di Kampung Amun Kay). Universitas Musamus.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2022). Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Tahun 2022. In Mas’ud & S. Wahyuningsih (Eds.), Pusat Data Dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2022. http://epublikasi.setjen.pertanian.go.id/download/file/543-analisis-kesejahteraan-petani
Purwanto, A., & Taftazani, B. M. (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Tanggungan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga Pekerja K3L Universitas Padjadjaran. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 1(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v1i2.18255
Sinaga, H. H., Widyantari, I. N., & Situmorang, F. C. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional Lokal dan Non Lokal Terhadap UMR pada Wilayah Pesisir. Agricola, X(September). http://ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/agricola/article/view/4434
Sukmaningrum, A., & Imron, A. (2017). Memanfaatkan Usia Produktif dengan Usaha Kreatif Industri Pembuatan Kaos pada Remaja di Gresik. Paradigma, 05(03). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/download/21647/19841
Widyantari, I. N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L. R., & Mulyo, J. H. (2018). Does the tribe affect technical efficiency? Case study of local farmer rice farming in Merauke regency, Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 37–47. https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJMET_09_11_005
Widyantari, I. N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L. R., & Mulyo, J. H. (2019). Case Study of Farming from Transmigrants and Local Farmers in The District of Semangga and Tanah Miring, Merauke Regency, Papua. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(02), 761–772. http://www.iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_10_ISSUE_2/IJCIET_10_02_073.pdf
Widyantari, I. N., Jamhari, Waluyati, L. R., & Mulyo, J. H. (2020). Data Envelopment Analysis for Measurement the Performance of Rice Millings in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 14(2), 6261–6265. https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A2%3A27389218/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A148907201&crl=c
Widyantari, I. N., & Maulany, G. J. (2020). The Location Quotient Approach for Determination of Superior Food Crop Commodity in Merauke Regency, Province of Papua, Indonesia. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 14(2), 7111–7117. http://www.ejobios.org/article/the-location-quotient-approach-for-determination-of-superior-food-crop-commodity-in-merauke-regency-8478
Widyantari, I. N., Loppies, S. H., Maulany, G. J., & Wiranto, R. (2023a). The Use of The Stochastic Frontier Method for Measuring the Performance of Rice Farming in The Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped Areas in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, Indonesia. AGRIC, 35(2), 181–192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p181-192
Widyantari, I. N., Jamhari, J., Waluyati, L. R., & Mulyo, J. H. (2023b). The Performance of Marketing and Distribution on Rice Supply Chain in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Economia, 19(2), 255–269. DOI: https://doi.org/0.21831/economia.v19i2.46591
Yacoub, Y., & Mutiaradina, H. (2020). Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani dan Kemiskinan Perdesaan di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 2017, 92. https://feb.untan.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Yarlina.pdf
Yusup, S. D., Widyantari, I. N., & Situmorang, F. C. (2022). Analisis Kesenjangan Pendapatan Nelayan Buruh Orang Asli Papua (OAP) dan Non-OAP Berdasarkan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) di Merauke, Papua, Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Marina, 8(1), 23–32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v8i1.10626
Copyright (c) 2024 Endang Astaurina, Ineke Nursih Widyantari, Ferdinand C Situmorang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Musamus Journal of Agribusiness agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- This journal provides immediate open access to its content. All the articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors grant the journal the following rights: (1) first publication and distribution of the article, (2) making it available to the public; and (3) public presentation.
- Authors have the right to enter into separate contractual arrangements for posting the article to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to post citations from their work online (e.g. on their website) with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
.gif)
v1.png)
3.png)
