Medical Records are Valid Evidence Based on the Criminal Procedure Code

Abstract

Medical records play an important role in the legal world, especially in criminal proceedings as a form of evidence. This study aims to examine the position and validity of medical records as valid evidence according to criminal procedure law in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal analysis approach with an analysis of relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that medical records, although not included in the main evidence as regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, can be qualified as documentary evidence and/or instructions that support evidence in criminal cases. The validity of medical records as evidence is highly dependent on the authenticity, completeness, and relevance of their contents to the criminal event that occurred. Thus, medical records have significant evidentiary power and can be used as a basis for judges' considerations in deciding criminal cases. This study recommends the need to strengthen regulations related to medical record standards and protection of the confidentiality of medical information in the context of criminal law evidence.