Musamus Law Review

Victimological Perspective on the Role of Victims in Assault Resulting in Serious Injury in Merauke Regency

2025-06-12T09:09:11+09:00

This study aims to determine and analyze the victimology perspective on the role of victims in criminal acts of abuse resulting in serious injuries in Merauke Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research. The results of the study indicate that in criminal acts of abuse resulting in serious injuries in Merauke Regency, victims are not always in a passive position, but can actively participate in triggering the crime through provocative actions. The concept of victim precipitation in victimology explains that the victim's initial behavior can influence the perpetrator's actions. In Decision Number 56/Pid.B/2021/PN Mrk, the active role of the victim is used as a consideration by the judge to reduce the perpetrator's criminal sanctions. This emphasizes the importance of considering the reciprocal relationship between the perpetrator and the victim so that the court's decision reflects proportional justice for both parties.

Legal Regulations for Posting Accident Photos on Social Media

2025-06-14T05:47:50+09:00

Traffic accidents often cause significant impacts, both in terms of material losses and loss of life. The public's reaction to these tragedies has evolved along with the advancement of social media and technology. Instead of helping accident victims directly, many people prefer to take and upload photos or videos of accident victims. This behavior raises a number of moral and legal issues, especially since the distribution of inappropriate material can violate a person's right to privacy and moral principles. With an emphasis on the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), this study examines the laws governing the distribution of accident images and videos on social media. According to the study's findings, sharing images or videos of accident victims without their consent can result in serious legal consequences. Therefore, increasing legal knowledge and educating the public is essential to encourage more responsible use of social media.

Implementasi Implementation of Mediation in the Settlement of Domestic Violence Cases by the UPT PPA of South Sulawesi Province and the PPA Unit of the Indonesian National Police Makassar Resort

2025-06-12T09:05:37+09:00

Marriage plays a role in forming a stable family, but family dynamics are not always harmonious and can be affected by various factors such as communication, division of roles, and conflict. One of the biggest threats to family stability is domestic violence, which is against the value of human rights. Although there are regulations governing domestic violence, the implementation of the law still faces various challenges. This research examines the application of mediation in resolving domestic violence cases at the South Sulawesi PPA Unit and the PPA Unit of the Makassar Police Criminal Investigation Unit using an empirical juridical review method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document studies, then analyzed using an interactive qualitative approach. The results showed that the main factors causing domestic violence include gender conflict, economic pressure, personal ego, patriarchal culture, low religious understanding, and infidelity. In addition, social stigma against victims also affects the course of mediation. Victims often face pressure from family and society to reconcile with the perpetrator in order to maintain the family image. Labeling theory explains that victims of domestic violence are often negatively labeled as the ones who destroy households, making it difficult for them to obtain protection and justice. The mediation process includes reporting, mentoring, dialog with psychological and spiritual approaches, and drafting an agreement. However, the limitations of safe houses and social pressure cause many victims to withdraw their reports or return to the perpetrator. Therefore, a more victim-centered approach is needed so that mediation is not only oriented towards reconciliation, but also ensures the safety and well-being of victims

Legal Protection for Cattle Breeders in Terms of Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 17 of 2022 Concerning the Import of Boneless Meat in Certain Cases Originating from a Country or Zone within a Country of Origi

2026-05-25T22:52:11+09:00

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of cattle breeders in terms of Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 17 of 2022 concerning Importation of Boneless Meat in Certain Cases Originating from a Country or Zone within a Country of Origin. Imports of beef and buffalo meat continue to increase every year, especially buffalo meat in 2016 it was only 39,524 tons, in 2021 it reached 73,780 tons and in 2022 it reached 225.6 thousand tons. The policy of opening imports of buffalo meat from countries that are not yet free of foot and mouth disease (FMD) and there is a prohibition on importing from countries that are not yet in the FMD free zone has resulted in cattle breeders experiencing a loss in their cattle output. In practice, the price of beef has increased so that the price of livestock products has a real influence on efforts to develop the scale of the livestock business. That is, the price is an incentive component for the development of smallholder plantation businesses in the country. The research method was carried out using the Normative Research method using a comparative legal approach with Primary Legal Materials, namely laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely data from law books, legal texts, legal articles, legal journals. Based on the research results, it is known that the legal protection for cattle breeders has not gone well where in order to protect domestic cattle breeders so that they can grow and develop in a conducive manner, affordable meat price guidelines can be used as a basis for consideration as long as the increase is in line with developments in inflation in the national economy

The Role of the National Counterterrorism Agency in the Rehabilitation of Former Terrorism Convicts in Poso Regency

2026-05-25T23:07:21+09:00

The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) is a non-ministerial government agency (LPNK) that carries out government duties in the field of counterterrorism. In carrying out its duties and functions, the BNPT is coordinated by the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs. The BNPT is led by a head who is subordinate to and responsible to the president. Initially, the position of BNPT Head was at the Echelon I.a level. However, following the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2012 amending Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2010 on the National Counter-Terrorism Agency, the position of BNPT Head was elevated to the ministerial level. BNPT was established pursuant to Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2010. The precursor to this agency was the Terrorism Eradication Coordination Desk (DKPT). Formulating, coordinating, and implementing national policies, strategies, and programs for counter-terrorism in the areas of national preparedness, counter-radicalization, and deradicalization; Coordinating among law enforcement agencies in countering terrorism; Formulating, coordinating, and implementing national policies, strategies, and programs on countering terrorism in the field of international cooperation; Developing and establishing national policies, strategies, and programs in the field of counter- terrorism; Coordinating national policies, strategies, and programs in the field of counter-terrorism; Implementing national preparedness, counter-radicalization, and deradicalization measures.

Legal Understanding for Penghulu on the Marriage Process in Donggala District

2026-05-25T23:17:40+09:00

Marriage plays a role in forming a stable family, but the family of Penghulu Donggala's scientific work is motivated by the increasing need for training in the preparation of scientific papers by Penghulu. The Headman has now occupied functional positions and for promotion through credit score assessment for the Headman's functional positions. To collect the credit number, one of them is by making a scientific paper. The purpose of this training is for Donggala Penghulu to be active and professional in making scientific papers. The implementation method goes through 3 stages, namely observation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation is in the form of training in making scientific papers or workshops on Scientific Writing. In it, there is dialogue or discussion to maximize the understanding of the Penghulu and problem solving. The result is that the Penghulu can write articles that are in accordance with the rules for writing scientific papers.