Growth and production of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) with the application of cow manure on alluvial soil

Wina Nevalia Br Barus; Raudha Anggraini Tarigan

doi:10.35724/ag.v15i2.7049

Wina Nevalia Br Barus Universitas Medan Area
Raudha Anggraini Tarigan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35724/ag.v15i2.7049

Kata Kunci: Aluvial, Pupuk kandang sapi, Ketersediaan, Serapan, Umbi

Abstrak

Alluvial soil is soil formed from fine material deposits such as sand, dust, and clay particles and has low nutrient availability. Therefore, one alternative to increase the availability of alluvial soil nutrients is by adding organic material in the form of cow manure. One of the plants used in this study is the shallot plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of cow manure on the growth and production of shallots. This study was conducted from June to August 2024 in Sidodadi Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study used a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design, with cow manure treatment, with 6 treatment levels, K0 = Control, K1 = 140 g / Polybag, K2 = 210 g / Polybag, K3 = 280 g / Polybag, K4 = 350 g / Polybag, K5 = 420 g / Polybag. The results showed that cow manure was not significant on plant height, number of leaves, and number of tubers, but significant on wet tuber weight and dry tuber weight. The dose of cow manure fertilizer of 420 g/polybag (30 tons/ha) produced the best growth and production. In addition, the use of cow manure fertilizer can improve the chemical properties of alluvial soil.

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