Controlling potential risks of the strategic rice agriculture industry in the lowland region of Merauke Regency: Glocal (Global and Local) agricultural supply chain adaptation approach strategy

David Oscar Simatupang; Silas Tanggu  Redu; Nina Maksimiliana Ginting

doi:10.35724/ag.v15i2.7084

David Oscar Simatupang Universitas Musamus Merauke
Silas Tanggu Redu Universitas Musamus Merauke
Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Universitas Musamus Merauke

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35724/ag.v15i2.7084

Abstrak

Merauke sebagai wilayah dengan jumlah rumah tangga tani tertinggi di Papua menunjukkan potensi besar dalam sektor pertanian, namun juga menghadapi tantangan serius dalam rantai pasok komoditasnya. Ketergantungan pada irigasi alami dan terbatasnya infrastruktur distribusi meningkatkan risiko terhadap keberlanjutan produksi dan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif untuk menganalisis struktur dan tantangan dalam rantai pasok komoditas pertanian lokal. Dengan pendekatan Value Chain Analysis (VCA), studi ini mengidentifikasi pentingnya kepercayaan, komunikasi, inovasi, serta dukungan kelembagaan dan teknologi dalam memperkuat rantai pasok. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah penerapan model Short Food Supply Chain (SFSC) sebagai pendekatan ideal untuk wilayah lokal yang berisiko tinggi. Model ini diyakini mampu mempersingkat jalur distribusi, meningkatkan nilai tambah petani, serta menjamin kualitas dan keberlanjutan komoditas. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi penting untuk pengembangan sistem pertanian yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan di Merauke melalui intervensi manajerial, teknologi, sosial, dan kebijakan yang terintegrasi.

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