Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Keben (Barringtonia asiatica) sebagai Bahan Anastesi Alami pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Kata Kunci:
anestesi; keben; sedatif; induktif; ikan mas
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan ekstrak buah keben sebagai bahan anestesi pada benih ikan mas. Ekstrak buah keben digunakan sebagai perlakuan dengan dosis masing-masing 0 mL/L (kontrol), 1 mL/L, 1,5 mL/L dan 2 mL/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah waktu sedatif, waktu induktif, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan 2 mL/L merupakan waktu sedatif 15,5±0,72(P< 0,05), waktu induktif 12,25±0,42 (P< 0,05) dan kelangsungan hidup 93,33±0,27 (P< 0,05) yang terbaik serta kualitas air yang normal.
Referensi
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Bagaskara, C. D. S., Pramono, T. B., dan Sukardi, P. (2020). Efektivitas Infusum Daun Durian ( Durio zibethinus ) sebagai Anestesi Alami Ikan Lele ( Clarias gariepinus ). Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 4(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.Vol.4.No.1.100
Bahi, A., Guardiola, F. A., dan Esteban, M. A. (2018). A time course study of glucose levels and innate immune response in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) after exposure to clove oil-eugenol derived anaesthetic. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 77, 280–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.057
Becker, A. G., Parodi, T. V, Heldwein, C. G., Zeppenfeld, C. C., Heinzmann, B. M., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2012). Transportation of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, in water with eugenol and the essential oil of Lippia alba. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(3), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-011-9562-4
Cannon, J. G., Burton, R. A., Wood, S. G., dan Owen, N. L. (2004). Naturally Occurring Fish Poisons from Plants. Journal of Chemical Education, 81(10), 1457. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1457
Davis, K. B., dan Griffin, B. R. (2004). Physiological responses of hybrid striped bass under sedation by several anesthetics. Aquaculture, 233, 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.018
Dono, D., dan Permana, I. (2019). Bioactivity Fraction of Methanolic Seed Extract of Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz.) (Lecythidaceae) Against Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Cropsaver, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.24198/cs.v1i2.19755
Edison, C. M., Thamrin, & Siregar, Y. I. (2017). Analisis Daya Anestesi Bahan Alami Ekstrak Buah Keben (Barringtonia asiatica) Pada Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, 4(2), 1–9.
Hasan, H., Raharjo, E. I., Hastomo, B. (2015). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Biji Buah Keben ( Barringtonia asiatica ) dalam proses Anestesi pada Transportasi Sistem Tertutup Calon Induk Ikan Mas ( Cyprinus carpio ) Utilization Keben Fruit Seed Extract ( Barringtonia asiatica ) in the process of transportation. 5, 29–32.
Ikhsan, N. I., Untung, M., Agung, K., Astuty, S., dan Rosidah, D. (2017). Pengaruh anestesi ekstrak biji buah keben terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih gelondongan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) pada transportasi tanpa media air. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, VIII(1), 34–41.
Javahery, S., Nekoubin, H., dan Moradlu, A. H. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil in fish (review). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6), 1545–1552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-012-9682-5
Kavya, N. M., Adil, L., dan Senthilkumar, P. (2021). A Review on Saponin Biosynthesis and its Transcriptomic Resources in Medicinal Plants. In Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-021-01293-8
Mirghaed, A. T., Yasari, M., Mirzargar, S. S., dan Hoseini, S. M. (2018). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) anesthesia with myrcene: efficacy and physiological responses in comparison with eugenol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 44(3), 919–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-018-0481-5
Pellu, S., dan Rebhung, F. (2018). Transportasi benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan menggunakan ekstrak bunga kamboja ( Plumeria acuminata ) sebagai anestesi. Akuatik, 1(1), 84–90.
Roohi, Z., dan Imanpoor, M. R. (2015). The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 437, 327–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.12.019
Rumampuk, R. J., Pongoh, E. J., Herlt, A. J., dan Mander, L. N. (2003). A triterpene ester saponin from the seed of Barringtonia asiatica. 3(3), 149–154.
Saccol, E. M. H., Toni, C., Pês, T. S., Ourique, G. M., Gressler, L. T., Silva, L. V. F., Mourão, R. H. V, Oliveira, R. B., Baldisserotto, B., dan Pavanato, M. A. (2017). Anaesthetic and antioxidant effects of Myrcia sylvatica (G. Mey.) DC. and Curcuma longa L. essential oils on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Aquaculture Research, 48(5), 2012–2031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13034
Salbego, J., Becker, A. G., Gonçalves, J. F., Menezes, C. C., Heldwein, C. G., Spanevello, R. M., Loro, V. L., C, M. R., Morsch, V. M., Heinzmann, B. M., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2014). The essential oil from Lippia alba induces biochemical stress in the silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen ) after transportation. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(4), 811–818. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20130178
Sartika, L., dan Putri, R. M. S. (2019). Teknik imotilisasi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan kombinasi ekstrak daun senduduk putih (Melastoma decemfidum ) dan senduduk ungu (Melastoma malabatricum L.). Marinade, 02(April), 10–18.
Silva, L. de L., da Silva, D. T., Garlet, Q. I., Cunha, M. A., Mallmann, C. A., Baldisserotto, B., Longhi, S. J., Pereira, A. M. S., dan Heinzmann, B. M. (2013). Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(2), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000200014
Suwandi, R., Karima, F. R., Jacoeb, A. M., dan Nugraha, R. (2021). Effect of Cinnamon ( Cinnamomum sp .) Extract and Freezing on the Physiology of Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio ). Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 24(2), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i2.36803
Toni, C., Becker, A. G., Simões, L. N., Pinheiro, C. G., de Lima Silva, L., Heinzmann, B. M., Caron, B. O., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Fish anesthesia: effects of the essential oils of Hesperozygis ringens and Lippia alba on the biochemistry and physiology of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(3), 701–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-013-9877-4
Velisek, J., Svaboda, Z., dan Piackova, V. (2005). Effects of Clove Oil Anaesthesia on Rainbow Trout Rapid growth of aquaculture in the world and technological advances applied in it make exacting demands on newly introduced chemicals and preparations . Chemicals used in aquaculture are nowadays subject t. Acta Vet Brno, 74, 139–146.
Bagaskara, C. D. S., Pramono, T. B., dan Sukardi, P. (2020). Efektivitas Infusum Daun Durian ( Durio zibethinus ) sebagai Anestesi Alami Ikan Lele ( Clarias gariepinus ). Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 4(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.Vol.4.No.1.100
Bahi, A., Guardiola, F. A., dan Esteban, M. A. (2018). A time course study of glucose levels and innate immune response in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) after exposure to clove oil-eugenol derived anaesthetic. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 77, 280–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.057
Becker, A. G., Parodi, T. V, Heldwein, C. G., Zeppenfeld, C. C., Heinzmann, B. M., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2012). Transportation of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, in water with eugenol and the essential oil of Lippia alba. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(3), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-011-9562-4
Cannon, J. G., Burton, R. A., Wood, S. G., dan Owen, N. L. (2004). Naturally Occurring Fish Poisons from Plants. Journal of Chemical Education, 81(10), 1457. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1457
Davis, K. B., dan Griffin, B. R. (2004). Physiological responses of hybrid striped bass under sedation by several anesthetics. Aquaculture, 233, 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.018
Dono, D., dan Permana, I. (2019). Bioactivity Fraction of Methanolic Seed Extract of Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz.) (Lecythidaceae) Against Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Cropsaver, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.24198/cs.v1i2.19755
Edison, C. M., Thamrin, & Siregar, Y. I. (2017). Analisis Daya Anestesi Bahan Alami Ekstrak Buah Keben (Barringtonia asiatica) Pada Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, 4(2), 1–9.
Hasan, H., Raharjo, E. I., Hastomo, B. (2015). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Biji Buah Keben ( Barringtonia asiatica ) dalam proses Anestesi pada Transportasi Sistem Tertutup Calon Induk Ikan Mas ( Cyprinus carpio ) Utilization Keben Fruit Seed Extract ( Barringtonia asiatica ) in the process of transportation. 5, 29–32.
Ikhsan, N. I., Untung, M., Agung, K., Astuty, S., dan Rosidah, D. (2017). Pengaruh anestesi ekstrak biji buah keben terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih gelondongan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) pada transportasi tanpa media air. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, VIII(1), 34–41.
Javahery, S., Nekoubin, H., dan Moradlu, A. H. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil in fish (review). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6), 1545–1552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-012-9682-5
Kavya, N. M., Adil, L., dan Senthilkumar, P. (2021). A Review on Saponin Biosynthesis and its Transcriptomic Resources in Medicinal Plants. In Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-021-01293-8
Mirghaed, A. T., Yasari, M., Mirzargar, S. S., dan Hoseini, S. M. (2018). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) anesthesia with myrcene: efficacy and physiological responses in comparison with eugenol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 44(3), 919–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-018-0481-5
Pellu, S., dan Rebhung, F. (2018). Transportasi benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan menggunakan ekstrak bunga kamboja ( Plumeria acuminata ) sebagai anestesi. Akuatik, 1(1), 84–90.
Roohi, Z., dan Imanpoor, M. R. (2015). The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 437, 327–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.12.019
Rumampuk, R. J., Pongoh, E. J., Herlt, A. J., dan Mander, L. N. (2003). A triterpene ester saponin from the seed of Barringtonia asiatica. 3(3), 149–154.
Saccol, E. M. H., Toni, C., Pês, T. S., Ourique, G. M., Gressler, L. T., Silva, L. V. F., Mourão, R. H. V, Oliveira, R. B., Baldisserotto, B., dan Pavanato, M. A. (2017). Anaesthetic and antioxidant effects of Myrcia sylvatica (G. Mey.) DC. and Curcuma longa L. essential oils on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Aquaculture Research, 48(5), 2012–2031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13034
Salbego, J., Becker, A. G., Gonçalves, J. F., Menezes, C. C., Heldwein, C. G., Spanevello, R. M., Loro, V. L., C, M. R., Morsch, V. M., Heinzmann, B. M., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2014). The essential oil from Lippia alba induces biochemical stress in the silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen ) after transportation. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(4), 811–818. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20130178
Sartika, L., dan Putri, R. M. S. (2019). Teknik imotilisasi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan kombinasi ekstrak daun senduduk putih (Melastoma decemfidum ) dan senduduk ungu (Melastoma malabatricum L.). Marinade, 02(April), 10–18.
Silva, L. de L., da Silva, D. T., Garlet, Q. I., Cunha, M. A., Mallmann, C. A., Baldisserotto, B., Longhi, S. J., Pereira, A. M. S., dan Heinzmann, B. M. (2013). Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(2), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000200014
Suwandi, R., Karima, F. R., Jacoeb, A. M., dan Nugraha, R. (2021). Effect of Cinnamon ( Cinnamomum sp .) Extract and Freezing on the Physiology of Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio ). Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 24(2), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i2.36803
Toni, C., Becker, A. G., Simões, L. N., Pinheiro, C. G., de Lima Silva, L., Heinzmann, B. M., Caron, B. O., dan Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Fish anesthesia: effects of the essential oils of Hesperozygis ringens and Lippia alba on the biochemistry and physiology of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(3), 701–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-013-9877-4
Velisek, J., Svaboda, Z., dan Piackova, V. (2005). Effects of Clove Oil Anaesthesia on Rainbow Trout Rapid growth of aquaculture in the world and technological advances applied in it make exacting demands on newly introduced chemicals and preparations . Chemicals used in aquaculture are nowadays subject t. Acta Vet Brno, 74, 139–146.
Diterbitkan
2022-03-31
##submission.howToCite##
Syazili, A., Afrisal, M., Ahmad, K., & Malan, S. (2022). Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Keben (Barringtonia asiatica) sebagai Bahan Anastesi Alami pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). AGRICOLA, 12(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.35724/ag.v12i1.4433
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