The impact of sports media on fan riots and fanaticism:a descriptive comparative study

Abstract

Objectives. This study aims to explore the role of various forms of sports media in contributing to the emergence and spread of fanaticism and violence among sports audiences. The research addresses the presence of this phenomenon in Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, and its detrimental effects on fans and the broader values promoted by sports, such as peace, tolerance, and intercultural communication.

Materials and Methods. To investigate the issue, the researcher employed a descriptive, analytical, and comparative methodology. The study relied on data drawn from three scholarly sources, each representing one of the target countries. Through comparative analysis, the research sought to interpret the findings in order to identify the underlying causes of media-driven extremism in sports contexts and propose strategies for mitigation.

Results. The findings reveal that digital platforms—particularly social media—exert a far greater impact on shaping fans’ emotional responses, attitudes, and behaviors compared to conventional media outlets. Social media's ability to amplify messages rapidly and reach wide audiences appears to significantly contribute to the escalation of fanatic behavior in the sports domain across the three countries studied.

Conclusions. The study underscores the urgent need for collaborative efforts among Arab nations to confront this growing issue. It advocates for the development and dissemination of high-quality, culturally aware sports programming and media content that promotes unity, discourages divisive rhetoric, and fosters a spirit of respect and sportsmanship. Assisting nations with limited media resources in improving their sports communication strategies is also recommended.